Honors Chemistry is an in-depth, fast-paced course that explores the fundamental principles of chemistry, emphasizing problem-solving, laboratory skills, and conceptual understanding. Topics include atomic structure, the periodic table, chemical bonding, reactions, stoichiometry, thermochemistry, gases, solutions, and intermolecular forces.
Students engage in hands-on experiments, data analysis, and real-world applications to deepen their understanding of chemical concepts. The course challenges students to think critically, apply mathematical reasoning, and communicate scientific ideas effectively. Designed for students planning to pursue STEM fields, Honors Chemistry provides a strong foundation for advanced science courses, including AP Chemistry.
Units of Study
- 1 Atomic Structure – Explores the fundamental components of the atom. Students investigate atomic models, electron configurations, and how atomic structure influences chemical properties.
- 2 The Periodic Table – Examines the organization of the periodic table based on atomic structure, periodic trends, and element properties. Students analyze patterns in electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius.
- 3 Chemical Bonding – Investigates how atoms bond to form compounds. Students explore Lewis structures, molecular geometry, and intermolecular forces to predict chemical behavior.
- 4 Chemical Quantities – Introduces the mole concept, Avogadro’s number, and molar mass, providing students with tools to quantify matter in chemical reactions.
- 5 Chemical Reactions – Covers types of chemical reactions and reaction prediction. Students practice balancing chemical equations and identifying reaction products.
- 6 Stoichiometry – Focuses on the mathematical relationships in chemical reactions, teaching students to use balanced equations to determine reactant and product quantities, percent yield, and limiting reactants.
- 7 Thermochemistry – Explores the relationship between heat, energy, and chemical reactions, including enthalpy, heat capacity, calorimetry, and energy changes in exothermic and endothermic reactions.
- 8 Behavior of Gases – Applies the gas laws to describe the relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas in different conditions.
- 9 Reaction Rates and Equilibrium – Examines the factors affecting reaction rates and introduces Le Chatelier’s Principle to predict how systems at equilibrium respond to stress.
- 10 Acid-Base Equilibrium – Covers pH, pOH, acid and base strength, titrations, and buffer systems, helping students understand acid-base reactions and their role in chemical and biological systems.
- 11 Ocean Acidification – Applies acid-base equilibrium to real-world environmental issues, exploring how increased CO₂ levels alter ocean chemistry, impact marine life, and disrupt ecosystems.
